The Use of Soma to Shape and Control Society in Huxleys...

The Use of Soma to Shape and Control Society in Huxleys Brave New World The future of the world is a place of thriving commerce and stability. Safety and happiness are at an all-time high, and no one suffers from depression or any other mental disorders. There are no more wars, as peace and harmony spread to almost every corner of the world. There is no sickness, and people are predestined to be happy and content in their social class. But if anything wrong accidentally occurs, there is a simple solution to the problem, which is soma. The use of soma totally shapes and controls the utopian society described in Huxleys novel Brave New World as well as symbolize Huxleys society as a whole. This pleasure drug is the answer to all of†¦show more content†¦Soma is the answer to all of lifes problems and is invented in an attempt to distract society from worry, tension, and pain. The drug is rationed by the government and is normally consumed after a hard days work. In this utopian society, people choose to know no pain (Clareson 238). Instead of suffe ring, people fill their days with the mindless acts they were predestined to perform. At the end of each day, everyone gathers in crowded distribution rooms and waits eagerly to receive the one thing that truly makes the day worthwhile, which is his or her ration of soma (Huxley 215). This valuable drug goes beyond the literal meaning in which it is being used and becomes the one thing that everyone really lives for. The idea in the novel is that pleasure is the most powerful motivator (Clareson 238). So by giving the masses pleasure, the directors keep the world running smoothly. The directors also eliminate the time between desire and fulfillment, so one cannot help but take the quick fix of soma rather than using logic to figure out his or her problems. It is the mass motivator and problem solver, and brings the people all the great moods and feelings that they could possible ask for because of its hypnotic power to relax the mind (Meerloo 236). Unfortunately, when the futuristic people take this drug, they eventuallyShow MoreRelatedAldous Huxley s Brave New World1564 Words   |  7 Pages Envision a world where everybody is happy, there is no sorrow or suffering, no fear of death, no misery, everything is pleasant, and the government doles out happy pills, known as Soma. Aldous Huxley’s novel â€Å"Brave New World† describes this world. Is everyone truly happy, and what do the citizens sacrifice in exchange for living in this utopia? Huxley helped shape the modern mind with provocative theories about humankind s destiny, and he was concerned with the possible social and moral implicationsRead MoreBrave New World Exploration And Extension1347 Words   |  6 PagesBritish Literature August 7, 2015 Brave New World Exploration and Extension Aldous Huxley was born in Surrey, England on July 26, 1894. He came from a family already intertwined with a love of writing and philosophy. His grandfather was already credited with introducing Charles Darwin’s theory of evolution to the public. Huxley’s mother was the niece of Matthew Arnold, a poet who focused on commonly debated moral themes in his works. Needless to say, Huxley’s family inspired him to write on theseRead MoreMustafa Mond And Aldous Huxleys Brave New World1001 Words   |  5 PagesAldous Huxley would greatly agree with the phrase. In Huxley’s novel, Brave New World, he creates a world dominated by the tyrannical leader Mustafa Mond. 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The presence of social class separates one consumer from another and restrictsRead MoreAldous Huxley s Brave New World3277 Words   |  14 PagesBrave New World is a cautionary tale about the crushing effects of an authoritarian regime on human individuality. In this satire, Aldous Huxley offers a critique of totalitarianism by creating a single World State government and soci ety. Although the World State’s motto is â€Å"community, identity, and stability,† ironically, the concept of individual identity is all but lost to the citizens of the World State (Huxley). The government controls virtually every aspect of human activity -- from creationRead MoreGeorge Orwell s The Brave New World1791 Words   |  8 Pagesboth texts, Nineteen Eighty-Four and Brave New World it is clear from the start the societies show a heavy reliance on state control as a means of maintaining the dystopian civilizations. 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One suchRead MoreBrave New World By Aldous Huxley1778 Words   |  8 Pagesadvancements to the ramifications of   societal control. As we break through the caution tape set up by those attempting to warn of us our future, the utopias of yesterday become the dystopias of today. A world full of possibilities becomes distorted by our own desire for power and control. Though fiction turned occasional fact, science fiction has become a precursor to important discussions regarding the advancements of yesterday, today, and tomorrow. Brave New World by Aldous Huxley touches on importantRead MoreAllusions in Brave New World1665 Words   |  7 PagesNot only did he change how automobiles were manufactured, he changed the way people thought about technology. He made new technologies readily accessible and set the standard for the 20th century. In Aldous Huxley’s Brave New World, Huxley makes Ford the center-point for why the new society was created, the old one was un-happy and inefficient. Replacing God with Ford, Brave New World, showcases how Ford’s ideas could have been implemented. 2. Vladimir Lenin was the first person to make a countryRead MoreDangers of a Totalitarian Society Exposed in Brave New World2679 Words   |  11 PagesOn a one-dimensional level, Brave New World is the portrait of a perfect society. The citizens of this Utopia live in a society that is free of depression and most of the social-economic problems that trouble the world today. All aspects of life are controlled for the people of this society; population numbers, social class and intellectual ability. History is controlled and rewritten to suit the needs of the state. All of this is done in the name of social stability. When one looks beneath the surface

Gender Separation As A Part Of Our World - 858 Words

Gender roles are something that we, as a whole, have struggled with and will continue to struggle with. From the settler days to the modern times it seems that each gender has a certain part they must play. Whether the roles are temporary or something we cannot deny because of our DNA, gender separation is a part of our world. It only makes sense that we would be faced with the gender controversy in the pieces of literature we read as well. From the beginning John Steinbeck makes the gender stereotypes very evident. In his story The Chrysanthemums Elisa Allen is introduced next to the garden and her husband, Henry, is talking to businessmen (Steinbeck 242). By placing Elisa at the garden it adds the association of her being fragile and dainty like a flower. Henry talking to the men, and Elisa staying back, shows that he is the head of the household. Based on the introductions it seems that Steinbeck is depicting women as being weaker than men. However, gives Elisa something of strength in the first meeting. Steinbeck uses the detail of a man’s hat to bring the underlying sense of strength to this character (The Chrysanthemums 243). Now, of course, the hat does not give her the strength, but it is something that seems out of place on a woman associated with flowers. The gender stereotypes seem to be more black and white, and fixated, because the author of the story was a male. Instead of it seeming like a story ab out a woman struggling to accept her strength it kind ofShow MoreRelatedSeparation And Spheres : The Different Worlds Between Men And Women Essay733 Words   |  3 Pages Separation and Spheres refers to the different worlds between men and women. This ideology can be understood by how gender role influence our thinking of some responsibilities and positions were assigned to a particular sex. 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In northern and focal Europe, reformers like Martin Luther, John Calvin, and Henry VIII tested ecclesiastical power and scrutinized the Catholic Church s capacity toRead MoreGender Inequality And Racial Prejudice1130 Words   |  5 PagesGender inequality and racial prejudice are alive and well in the United States and around t he world despite the strides that have been made here over the past fifty years. Over time fixed notions about gender differences have been interwoven into the fabric of society, each leading to complex interactions among people. Traditionally, most of these rigid views have supported the dominance of men and the subservience of women in most social structures. In her article entitled: Mapping the Margins:Read MoreThe And Their Many Variations Essay1124 Words   |  5 Pagestowards change. Yet, many of the activities performed by feminist groups, whether self-proclaimed as such or not, are going to be key in moving forward into the future. 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However, in recent years gender selection has been made possible through advances such as preimplantation genetic diagnosis using biopsy methods combined with in vitro fertilization and sperm separation using flow cytometry techniques (Reubinoff, 1996, p. 344). These methods can increase the likelih ood of producing a child of the desired sex, although none can

Network management and the changing milieu Free Essays

A ‘network’ can be described as â€Å"a system used to link two or more computers.† [1] There are network connections that are used in the process: (1) the physical connections, which pertain to the medium that are used in sharing files, programs, etc.; and (2) the logical connections, which pertain to the protocols used in sharing files, programs, etc. We will write a custom essay sample on Network management and the changing milieu or any similar topic only for you Order Now [2]   However, in order to share and open files, messages, programs, and/or devices, a network needs proper management for its three layers of the application software, network software, and network hardware to work accurately and efficiently.   This paper will revolve around network management, its importance to the society, the state of network management nowadays, and how information systems like networks can be managed more effectively in the future. Network management is â€Å"the activities, methods, procedures, and tools that pertain to the operation, administration, maintenance, and provisioning of networked systems.†[3]   There are certain significant functions that are used in managing a particular network, and these should include each of the following: (1) controlling, (2) planning, (3) allocating, (4) deploying, (5) coordinating, and (6) monitoring.[4] There can also be the use of some access methods (e.g., SNMP, CLIs, XML) as well as schemes (e.g., WBEM, CIM), which support the transition of certain mechanisms that are used in network management.   By using the term ‘mechanism’ we refer to the managing of the agents, synthetic monitoring, the logs of activity, as well as the real user monitoring.[5]   Yet Cisco Systems, Inc. has defined network management more specifically as â€Å"a service that employs a variety of tools, applications, and devices to assist human network managers in monitoring and maintaining networks.†[6] Despite the reliability of connecting computer applications and programs nowadays, the functioning of these devices is also being influenced by the characteristics of other protocols, other connections, and other devices, which may not always be perfect.   There are crucial elements that go in between the processing of networking, which may hinder or delay the progression of the activity or service.   For this reason, it is very important that network management is strictly and sufficiently organized, maintained, planned, and monitored, especially that networks are not always perfectly controlled, and that there are reliable as well unreliable networks that influence the transmission of data given a specific environment. Companies in the 21st century usually go for 99.9% availability when it comes to network management.[7]   As stated in the Encarta Encyclopedia, â€Å"Networks are subject to hacking, or illegal access, so shared files and resources must be protected.†[8]   Certain techniques may include data encryption and authentication schemes, especially when dealing with issues that include privacy and protection of rights.   Others bend more on the purpose of autopolling network devices or generating certain topology that generates improvement. It is said that the three most important elements of networks should include having â€Å"the lowest latency, highest capacity, and maximum reliability despite intermittent features and limited bandwidth.†[9]   While data is reorganized and transformed into smaller frames, packets, and segments, there are certain significant factors that affect the transmission of the data: first is latency or the time span of delivery; second is packet loss inside the intermediate devices; third is retransmission that leads to delays; fourth and final is throughput or the amount of traffic within a network.[10]   For this, network management appears to be the critical key in making sure that the network functions well despite failures, attacks, and the inconsistencies that are mostly crucial in any type of society or network. Nowadays, network management is set more on the use of certain protocols like the use of ‘Simple Network Management Protocol’ or SNMP, or the use of ‘Common Management Information Protocol’ or CMIP.[11]   Since the 1980s, when there was â€Å"tremendous expansion in the area of network deployment,†[12] and companies went into the trend of building and expanding their networks from different types of network technologies, organizations saw the need for an automated network management that could be functional in diverse situations and environments in certain occasions inside and outside the country. The improved basic structure that has then been used was usually composed of a set of relationships that follow a specific paradigm: end stations or managed devices, which run the specific software, which alerts the staffs (through computers) whenever problems, inconsistencies, or emergencies arise.[13]   It may also include certain end poll stations that check other specific variables through automatic or user-initiated polling, and where certain ‘agents’—or managed devices—respond and store data, which the management staff of a network system produces through protocols.   The state of network management revolves in an architecture that links all the computers through a management entity that connects the rest of the agents with the use of a proxy server, in the management database of the device. With all these, James McKeen insisted in his book entitled ‘Making IT Happen: Critical Issues in Managing Information Technology’ that there is a rapid, changing role in the IT milieu: the two forces of relentless business pressures and rapidly evolving technology landscape,[14] which both bring greater risks within a changing technology environment around the globe.   Thus, it is evident that information systems, such as networks, can be managed more effectively in the future by producing better, faster, more agile architectures and functions that can break through beyond these two forces of change. BIBLIOGRAPHY â€Å"Chapter 6: Network Management Basics.† Internetworking Technology Handbook, no.1-58765-001-3 (2006). Database on-line. Available from Cisco Systems, Inc. McKeen, James D. Making IT Happen: Critical Issues in Managing Information Technology. England: John Wiley Sons Ltd, 2003. â€Å"Network (computer systems).† Encarta Encyclopedia (2007): 1-2. Database on-line. Available from MSN Encarta. â€Å"Network Management.† Wikipedia Online Encyclopedia (2008). Database on-line. Available from the Wikimedia Foundation, Inc. database.   Ã¢â‚¬Å"Network Performance Management.† Wikipedia Online Encyclopedia (2008). Database on-line. Available from the Wikimedia Foundation, Inc. database. [1] â€Å"Network (computer science),† Encarta Encyclopedia (2007) [database on-line]; available from MSN Encarta, p. 1of 2. [2] Ibid. [3] â€Å"Network Management,† Wikipedia Online Encyclopedia (2008) [database on-line]; available from the Wikimedia Foundation, Incorporated database. [4] Ibid. [5] Ibid. [6] â€Å"Chapter 6: Network Management Basics,† Internetworking Technology Handbook (2006) [database on-line]; available from Cisco Systems, Inc, accession number 1-58765-001-3, p. 1 of 6. [7] Internetworking Technology Handbook, 1. [8] Encarta Encyclopedia, 2. [9] â€Å"Network Performance Management,† Wikipedia Online Encyclopedia (2008) [database on-line]; available from the Wikimedia Foundation, Incorporated database. [10] Ibid. [11] Ibid, 2. [12] Internetworking Technology Handbook, 1. [13] Ibid. [14] James D. McKeen, Making IT Happen: Critical Issues in Managing Information Technology (England: John Wiley Sons Ltd, 2003), 1. How to cite Network management and the changing milieu, Essay examples

The New York City Draft Riots free essay sample

The part of the Conscription Act that really caused an uproar was not only the fact that it forced men to go and fight in a war whether they believed in its cause or not, problem with this act was an that the person could pay an exception fee of 300$ to anyone able to pay it meaning wealthy people often didn’t have to fight. Another legislative decision during the American Civil War that caused much controversy throughout the United States was President Lincoln’s Emancipation Proclamation that partially freed the slaves in Confederate and Union States. The Emancipation Proclamation was issued after the victory at Antietam, Maryland. This changed the goal of the war from preserving the Union to destroying the system of slavery. Lincoln received not only from the Slaves but from many white Americans as well. Lincoln even made it possible for them to join the military and instilled the belief that they were fighting for their freedom. We will write a custom essay sample on The New York City Draft Riots or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page By the mid nineteenth century American had seen a wave of Immigrants, many of whom were Irish and German, as a result of the potato famine, various land enclosures and revolutions. Germany and Irelands immigration is a result of rapid population increase, high unemployment rates and most notably Ireland’s strong dependence on the potato. The great famine caused great starvation and the immigration of Irish people to the United States. The Germans fled Germany to escape economic hardships and sought to escape the political unrest caused by riots, rebellion and a revolution in 1848. The Germans had little to no choice but to come to America because other countries would not accept German Immigrants. Immigrants from both countries came to America looking to lead a better life. Thes Immigrants did not find the typical â€Å"American Dream† they found misery and lived in overcrowded slums. German immigrants during the time were more skilled and intellectual than the Irish immigrants, which were mostly former peasants. Irish Immigrants lived in the Five Point District, being that it was a very poor and dangerous place it averaged a murder every night. New York residents of different religions did not get along. There was nothing but distrust and animosity between Irish-Catholics and Native-Protestants. Natives believed that the Irish were Catholic spies who worked for the Pope. What added to the Natives believing this conspiracy was the poster that were put up that implied an Irish Immigrant conspiracy to take over the United States. Even though the Irish-Catholics and Native-Protestants had their share of differences amongst each other, the color of their skin is what brought them together against African-Americans. African Americans who had partial freedom and rights at the time were able to take part in society as a protected member, but were still seen as the bottom of the social pyramid in New York City. Competition for jobs was coming amongst New York’s lower classes. Native New Yorkers believed that the Irish immigrants were stealing all the jobs from them by let their employers know they would work for less money than the Native New Yorkers would, The Irish worried African American, who because of racism and job scarcity, were willing to work for lower wages to would steal jobs away from them. Both the Natives and Irish believed that African-Americans represented a threat to their job security. For example, In the early years of the Civil War, Employers hired African-American to replace workers on strike in disputes at the Staten Island Ferry, the Custom House, and the docks of New York City. In 1862 two to 3 thousand white workers from Brooklyn threatened to burn down two tobacco factories unless several hundred black workers left the factories. When the African American did not leave the factory, the mob started to light fires until they were chased away by the police. The labor tensions and demand for work created distrust and hatred among the different ethnic factions in New York. Throughout the North and South, New York City was known as the North’s most southern-most city in terms of sympathy and its economy. New York City’s economy was completely connected to the slave and cotton economies of the south states. For example, New York business insured and financed southern products and slaves, bankers accepted slave property as collateral for loans, New York ship owners benefited from the massive shipping industry built around transporting cotton and newspaper editors benefited from southern subscriptions to their newspapers. New York’s businesses and even its whole economy had an interest in maintaining slavery and the southern system. As a result, New York was mainly a Democratic town. While most of the New Yorkers may have embraced the ideals of the Democratic Party, as the Civil War broke out, New Yorkers rushed to the cause of preserving the union because they did not support succession. In September of 1862, George B McClellan’s Union Army defeated General Robert E Lee’s Confederate Army at Antietam, Maryland. President Abraham Lincoln used the victory at Antietam to issue the Emancipation Proclamation. Lincoln hoped to turn the Civil War from a political battle to preserve the Union into a moral battle against the evils of slavery. At this Point, New York’s immigrants were being asked to fight a war for the freedom of African Americans, the same African-Americans that were accused of stealing jobs from white men. New York Democrats quickly broke into two separate factions. War democratsConsisted of businessmen and the majority of Tammany Hall politicians that supported fighting to the victory and were against many of Lincoln’s agenda for the nation. The complete opposite, Peace Democrats united under ex-mayor Fernando Wood’s Mozart’s Ha;; and they wanted to return the Union to its previous form with slavery existing in the south. The National Conscription Act was the act during Lincoln agenda that set the lower class citizens into a rage leading to the riots, because of the conditions of which the act consisted of. In the beginning og the war, the Irish and other ethnic groups fought and died to preserve the Union. Now they were almost being forced into the military to fight for the freedom of African Americans. The proclamation allowed African Americans to join the military was perceived as an insult to the Irish, an ethnic group that feared African American as a threat to their economic stability. Although small, another significant problem in New York was that the Conscription Act eliminated the earlier draft exemption of members of New York’s volunteer fire regiments. Even though their members represented only a tiny part of the population, and since they were an organized forced, their organized resistance would be the spark to set off the violent draft riots. The New York City Draft Riots of 1863 is significant because it occurred during a pinnacle period in American History which is the Civil War. The Civil War is period in history where the citizens challenged the government based on their feelings during a time of crisis; this event should be considered an inspiration for future generations. The riots were a combination of class and racial tensions that resulted in a upward-directed attack against city elites, who had exploited the immigrants and working-class and a downward attack against African Americans, who became the symbol of the war due to New York Cityâ €™s political and social history. It was a moment when all of the city’s troubles were exposed.